How many han chinese in china

As the majority Of these the Zhuang ethnic group has the biggest population, numbering The Lhoba ethnic group, at 2,, has the smallest population. Tibetan Uygur Mongol Yi. However, production and modernization could not keep up with the growing population, thereby forcing a change in government policy. An extensive birth control program has been in effect since the late s. Nowadays, city-dwellers are required to adhere to the one-child policy, and even in the countryside families rarely have more than two or three children.

This population control propaganda poster reads "Control population growth, improve our human race. Population control propaganda poster from source.

China, like all other large states, is multi-ethnic. The Han people, however, form the large majority, with about 94 percent of the population. While former Chinese governments traditionally acknowledged the Han, Manchu, Mongol, Turkish, and Tibetan ethnic groups, the current Chinese government officially recognizes 56 ethnic groups, including the Han. The Han majority speak Chinese, but most of the minorities speak other languages, falling into 15 main language families.

Below is a map showing the distribution of China's population in terms of the major language families. Note that what is generally termed Chinese is here divided into Mandarin and Southern.

Which region has the greatest variety of minorities? Map of China's current language groups source Han Chinese are also marked by further linguistic diversity, in that the spoken forms of their different dialects vary as widely as the languages of Europe. All of the Han nonetheless use a common written form of Chinese and share common social organization, values, and cultural characteristics that are recognized as Chinese.

If these dialects are not mutually intelligible, how can they use a common written form? To the right is a picture of a farmer's market in Shandong province in North China How do you suppose people in China would recognize that the buyers and sellers here are Han Chinese?

The majority of ethnic minorities today live in the northeast, northwest, and southwest, undoubtedly as a consequence of the expansion of the Han Chinese over the centuries. Below and to the right you see members of the Korean minority playing a traditional game. Why do you think there are so many Koreans in China? Korean child dressed in furs source. Huaren, today, refers to those of ethnic Chinese descent, whether Han or not. Thus, up until the Communists took over in , few systematic attempts to label ethnic groups existed.

All those under Chinese rule were simply Chinese; this idea was further reinforced by western colonial-era stereotypes. However, with inspiration from Soviet thinking, a new understanding of ethnicities came to light. In modern China, the nation and the ethnicity could be separate; this is the source of modern-day autonomous regions in China ex.

Tibet, Xinjiang, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia — minority governed regions with theoretical autonomy from the central government. From a legal standpoint, ethnic minorities enjoy other special exemptions that vary by province; these include lower tax thresholds and lower required scores for entry into university.