During the Greco-Roman period, the Ancient Romans came up with a communal sponge on a stick. In China, hygiene sticks made with bamboo and wood were discovered in latrines at a military base on the Silk Road in the northwestern region. In poorer homes, the toilet was a wooden stool with a hole in it, while wealthier households had toilets made of limestone.
Both types of toilets required a small container filled with sand to capture the waste below. The soiled sand would periodically be emptied into a river, dumped onto a field as fertilizer, or thrown onto a street. In wealthier families, servants were responsible for dumping the used sand and refilling the container with clean sand; in lower-class households, they emptied it themselves.
Fast forward to today, the norm in Egypt is to use squat toilets with a shatafa a bidet sprayer to clean up afterwards. Everyone else used the Roman communal sponge described above. Over time, wiping with a rag became more the norm in both Europe and America, as cloth became more affordable to the emerging middle classes. In 15th and 16th century France, royalty and other wealthy individuals used hemp, lace, and wool.
During the 17th century, sailors out discovering the New World found a new use for frayed ropes. While there have been historical accounts of cultures using things similar to what we would consider toilet paper in functional terms, it was Joseph Gayetty who is credited with having invented the modern roll.
Rather, the modern toilet paper came in flat sheets, all stacked upon one another like a package of napkins. It was sold as a medical product, and claimed to prevent hemorrhoids. The mass production of toilet paper continued, however, and perforated rolls like what we use today were patented in by Zeth Wheeler. The Scott brand made toilet paper rolls popular beginning in , because it was sold to hotels and drug stores. Many people were uncomfortable buying the product, because Americans were embarrassed by their own bodily functions at the time.
Toilet paper was literally uncomfortable until the s, in fact, because it contained splinters. In the late s and early s, indoor plumbing and flush toilets were becoming more common, so Americans were forced to deal with their issues and buy toilet paper that would not cause clogs or damage to pipes. As the indoor flushable toilet started to become popular, so did toilet paper.
This is not surprising considering there was nothing really to grab in an indoor bathroom to wipe with, unlike outdoors where nature is at your disposal. The age old Farmers Almanac and similar such catalogs also were not well suited for this purpose because their pages tended to clog up the pipes in indoor plumbing. The aforementioned splinter problem seems to have been somewhat common until a few decades into the 20th century.
One name for the toilet is sorely missing from the collection, or do we only use it widely in Scotland? Wow thanks for that!!!!!! Where you will find toilet paper sorely lacking: Middle East and North Africa. They use a plastic garden watering can and their hands. Toilet paper is provided for in hotels that tourists might frequent but it is a very low quality, similar to the brown scratchy recycled paper you used to see in public schools as a child for paper towels.
You can literally see the small splinters of shredded things in the paper, and it is about as absorbent as lint.
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