A child with ODD should see either a psychiatrist, psychologist, or a therapist who is familiar with the disorder. Counseling should involve both the child and the family, with an emphasis on ways to cope with such behavior. If the child becomes dangerous to himself or others, hospitalization may be necessary.
Patients who present a danger outside the hospital can be involuntarily hospitalized for up to 3 days by the police or a doctor for observation. Having your child hospitalized for a psychiatric problem can be a traumatic experience.
Hospitalization typically is on an emergency basis, often following some kind of severe incident. Parents are often exhausted, traumatized and scared. Do your best to answer all questions at the hospital as well as you can. Doctors will probably ask for a medical history, any present medications, and an explanation of the event that lead to the decision to bring the child to the hospital. If your child stays overnight, then you should go home and get some rest.
Use this time to pull yourself together, to nurture your spouse and any other children in the house, and just to enjoy some peace for a while. The Explosive Child by Ross W. Greene, Ph. It appears JavaScript is disabled in your browser. Knowing how to respond to outbursts and bad behavior, as well as how to effectively discipline your child, is essential to helping her learn to manage herself.
Individual and family therapy that may include social skills training or cognitive problem-solving skills training is another important tool. Oppositional Defiant Disorder Resource Center. Coexisting Conditions in Children. Disruptive Behavior Disorders.
If this behavior is severe and continues for six months or more, it can be a sign of disruptive behavior disorder. There are two main disruptive behavior disorders — conduct disorder CD and oppositional defiant disorder ODD. Some people are easy-going and positive by nature.
But kids with CD tend to be more difficult and negative. Kids with CD seem to enjoy causing harm and hurting other people. Other signs of CD include:. Symptoms of ODD typically show up before age 8. Although the symptoms usually appear in multiple settings such as home and school they may be more noticeable in one setting than others. Signs of ODD include:. Most kids show those symptoms now and then. But with ODD they last for over six months and happen almost daily.
Oppositional defiant disorder and ADHD have some similar symptoms. There's no known clear cause of oppositional defiant disorder. Contributing causes may be a combination of inherited and environmental factors, including:. Children and teenagers with oppositional defiant disorder may have trouble at home with parents and siblings, in school with teachers, and at work with supervisors and other authority figures. Children with ODD may struggle to make and keep friends and relationships. Treating these other mental health disorders may help improve ODD symptoms.
And it may be difficult to treat ODD if these other disorders are not evaluated and treated appropriately. There's no guaranteed way to prevent oppositional defiant disorder. However, positive parenting and early treatment can help improve behavior and prevent the situation from getting worse. The earlier that ODD can be managed, the better.
Treatment can help restore your child's self-esteem and rebuild a positive relationship between you and your child. Your child's relationships with other important adults in his or her life — such as teachers and care providers — also will benefit from early treatment. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.
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